A step-by-step approach for finding secondary and primary literature in all areas of Psychology and related disciplines.
Questions? Please contact me (engelk@grinnell.edu).
… questions to ask about the information you find; how appropriate and valuable is the information? A worksheet to go along with the questions.
This is the most important part of any search for information!
Take charge of the information in your life
Seek information, not affirmation
Source + Motivation = Value
Dig deeper–do not rely on just one source
Understanding is key
Primary and Secondary Literature:
Primary literature looks like this, this, or this … (note the format–Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, References)
How to use and understand primary literature?
Science Matrix overview (video)
Please be aware when searching for information —
Predatory publishers
Predatory publishers
Define
Research question/understand and define a topic
… what is the question(s) you are trying to answer? These secondary sources can help you —
*find topic ideas
*understand concepts
*answer fact questions
*discover search terms, phrases, and names
*focus a research question
Remember, true research is rarely a straight path.
… what is the question(s) you are trying to answer? These secondary sources can help you —
*find topic ideas
*understand concepts
*answer fact questions
*discover search terms, phrases, and names
*focus a research question
Remember, true research is rarely a straight path.
Science Connections
Good sources to help you understand and link to primary literature:
Science News
New Scientist
Scientific American
New York Times
The Washington Post
Review sources:
Science Bibliographies (Strategian)
Annual Reviews
Trends in …
Good sources to help you understand and link to primary literature:
Science News
New Scientist
Scientific American
New York Times
The Washington Post
Review sources:
Science Bibliographies (Strategian)
Annual Reviews
Trends in …
Other sources:
Drugs, Herbs, and Supplements
MEDLINEplus — United States National Library of Medicine; a guide to thousands of prescription and over-the-counter medications, and herbs and supplements.
MEDLINEplus — United States National Library of Medicine; a guide to thousands of prescription and over-the-counter medications, and herbs and supplements.
DailyMed
In-depth information about marketed drugs; National Library of Medicine.
In-depth information about marketed drugs; National Library of Medicine.
Identify
Identify
… these sources can help you find evidence to answer your question or validate/invalidate an answer.
… these sources can help you find evidence to answer your question or validate/invalidate an answer.
Choosing sources (video)
OKAY: Google Scholar
Use the “Advanced Search”; can also be used as a tool to focus a broad search (try out search terms, find a possibility, search that possibility in a disciplinary database, and then use the indexing to more precisely find additional papers).
Use the “Advanced Search”; can also be used as a tool to focus a broad search (try out search terms, find a possibility, search that possibility in a disciplinary database, and then use the indexing to more precisely find additional papers).
BETTER: Science Primary Literature
Includes articles, book chapters, and images that have been used and cited by multiple college students and have been highly cited in the scientific literature. Links to full text are provided; some full text is directly available.
Database help
Includes articles, book chapters, and images that have been used and cited by multiple college students and have been highly cited in the scientific literature. Links to full text are provided; some full text is directly available.
Database help
Psychology videos:
American Psychological Association
Psychology class session (video) — using PsycINFO and searching for academic literature
“PubMed® comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.” Try the Advanced Search Builder.
WorldCat
Before 1000 BCE to the present. Catalog of millions of books, web resources, and other materials held in libraries worldwide, maintained by OCLC.
Before 1000 BCE to the present. Catalog of millions of books, web resources, and other materials held in libraries worldwide, maintained by OCLC.
Locate
Locate
Google Scholar
If the full text is not directly available above, these are the quickest ways to check if you have access to a source —
Google Scholar
